SENSITIZATION OF DIARRHEA VACCINE IN RURAL COMMUNITIES

A CASE STUDY OF ATTA COMMUNITY, IKEDURU LGA, IMO STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examines the sensitization of diarrhea vaccine in rural communities focusing on Atta, Ikeduru Local Government Area, Imo State, Nigeria. Utilizing a descriptive survey design, 400 antenatal and post-natal mothers from the two health centers; Ntu Atta Primary health care and Atta health care Center, Ogada were surveyed. Health belief theory was adopted to explain the behavioural pattern while four research questions and objectives guided the study. Data was analysed using percentages and 4 likert scale mean value system. Findings revealed that 100% of the population is aware of the diarrhea vaccine; respondents became more aware of the diarrhea vaccine through the health centers 29%, church 26%, more than broadcast media channels, 51% have their children vaccinated, 31% have not vaccinated theirs while 18% were undecided. The study showed high level of awareness but poor understanding of the need for diarrhea vaccination or any preventive measures for it. It showed little knowledge about the adverse effects of diarrhea such as poor academic performance and delayed physical growth. 49% do not have private toilets in their homes and therefore resort to open defecation with about 49% uninformed about the need for hand washing after using the toilet and 39% do not wash hands before making baby food. The result of the study reiterated the need for concerted effort from government to focus more on public awareness in rural areas with inadequate information concerning the diarrhea disease, mode of transmission, preventive measures, vaccination and cure.