AN EXEGETICAL STUDY OF RUTH CHAPTER ONE AND THE EGREGIOUS “JAPA” SYNDROME IN MODERN NIGERIA

Abstract

This paper explores the parallels between the narrative of Ruth chapter one and the Japa syndrome, a term describing the mass emigration of Nigerians, especially youths, in search of better opportunities abroad. The family of Elimelech decided to leave Bethlehem for Moab to escape hunger. To them, escape was the best option than enduring scarcity. However, what they encountered in Moab became worse than what drove them away from home. The same is true of many Nigerian youths who see the current political, social and economic hardship in the land as a thing that should be avoided rather than endured. Through an exegetical analysis, there are many lessons from the experience of Elimelech’s family for Nigerian youths who are constantly seeking opportunities because they believe that life is always better abroad. In addition, Ruth’s loyalty and commitment despite adversity are examined as lessons for young people facing modern challenges. The study emphasizes the importance of resilience, faith, and responsible decision-making, contrasting these values with the pursuit of greener pastures. It advocates for personal growth and commitment to community building, encouraging youths to contribute positively to national development.