SECURITY SECTOR REFORMS IN NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY AND STABILITY

2015 – 2023

Abstract

Nigeria's security sector faces numerous challenges, including terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, and communal disputes, which threaten national security and stability. This study examined the connection between security sector reforms (SSR) and national security in Nigeria, highlighting challenges and opportunities. The research was based on a review of existing literature, including policy documents, scholarly articles, and reports from the Nigerian Army and other security agencies. The study explored the historical context of SSR in Nigeria, the current security framework, and the significant SSR initiatives and reforms that have been implemented. The research methodology employed is a mixed-methods approach, focusing on a comprehensive review of existing literature to examine the relationship between security sector reforms and national security in Nigeria. The study adopts a qualitative or mixed-methods approach, combining theoretical analysis with practical applications. It argues that while SSR initiatives are necessary to address security challenges, considerable obstacles remain, including the need for greater accountability, transparency, and effectiveness within the security sector. The findings underscore the importance of local and national ownership, inclusive and participatory methods, and a thorough assessment of the reform context to tackle Nigeria's unique security issues effectively. The study recommends that policymakers and security stakeholders prioritise SSR initiatives that foster accountability, transparency, and effectiveness, addressing root causes of insecurity such as poverty, inequality, and political instability.