Abstract
The challenge of nation-building in Nigeria is rooted in the persistent gaps between patriotism, leadership, and followership. This study explores the dynamics of these gaps and their impact on the country's development, highlighting the need for synergy between citizens and leaders. The primary objectives of this research are to analyse how patriotism can be fostered, leadership can be strengthened, and followership can be more engaged in the nation-building process. This study employs a secondary source of data collection and content analysis methodology, reviewing existing literature, reports, and case studies on patriotism, leadership,
and followership in Nigeria. The findings reveal that while Nigeria has made progress in several areas, there is a lack of effective coordination between leaders and followers, often marked by a deficit in trust, accountability, and national pride. The research identifies key barriers to synergy, such as political instability, inadequate civic education, and economic inequalities. In conclusion, the study argues that bridging these gaps requires a multi-faceted approach, including political reforms, effective leadership, and proactive citizen engagement. The contribution of this study lies in its emphasis on the interconnection of patriotism, leadership, and followership as crucial elements for sustainable nation-building in Nigeria. The study provides policy recommendations aimed at fostering a culture of unity, accountability, and collective responsibility among both citizens and leaders.