EPISTEMIC ENTITLEMENT IN INTERFAITH DIALOGUE AND TOLERANCE

Abstract

Epistemic entitlement is the belief that allows individuals to hold beliefs without requiring explicit justification. This paper examines how entitlement-based epistemology can serve as a foundation for mutual respect among individuals of differing faiths by recognizing the legitimacy of diverse belief systems. By analyzing the epistemic frameworks underlying religious traditions, the paper highlights how entitlement can provide a shared space for dialogue without necessitating agreement on evidential standards or doctrinal truths. However, the approach also faces challenges, including the risk of relativism and its limitations in addressing exclusivist claims. The paper argues that a philosophical understanding of epistemic entitlement can improve interfaith engagement by emphasizing trust, coexistence, and the pragmatic value of respecting epistemic diversity.