Abstract
The Federal Government of Nigeria introduced the Presidential Amnesty Programme in 2009 as a strategic response to the security challenges in the Niger Delta, where militant activities had resulted in widespread violence, destruction of property, and damage to critical infrastructure, including oil facilities operated by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. This study examines the impact of the Amnesty Programme on security in the region, focusing on its Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) components. Using the Frustration-Aggression theory, the research highlights how decades of neglect and underdevelopment fueled grievances that led to militancy and instability. The Amnesty Programme aimed to restore security and enhance crude oil production by addressing these concerns. Through a qualitative research approach, drawing from both primary and secondary data sources, the study establishes a clear link between the programme, improved national security, and increased oil production. However, while the amnesty initiative has contributed to short-term stability, the underlying socio-economic challenges in the Niger Delta remain largely unaddressed. To ensure lasting peace and security, the study recommends that the federal government implement comprehensive and sustainable development strategies that tackle the root causes of insecurity in the region.